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All images and information used with permission of Delta Air Lines.

Ergonomic Scraper Handle for Aircraft Maintenance

SolidWorks
Safety/Ergonomics
Design for Additive Manufacturing

Situation

AMTs are getting cuts and hand/wrist injuries from using the disposable scrapers (shown below) for hours at a time when removing adhesives, sealants, and other substances from aircraft and engine parts. The manufacturer makes a handle for some of their disposable scraper models, but it costs $21 and is not designed for optimal user comfort and leverage.

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Disposable scrapers (top) and compatible handles (bottom) from Jus-N-Tyme.

Workflow

  • Using feedback from AMTs across various shops, I iteratively designed a grip geometry that accommodates various hand sizes, grip preferences, and maintenance tasks.
  • I designed versions of the handles to be injection molded with feedback from injection molding companies to compare costs between outsourced production and in-house additive manufacturing.
  • I used Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) to choose print orientations, parameters, and feature geometries that would minimize post-processing, maximize strength, and ensure consistent insertion of scrapers.

Progress

The five-configuration kit for three different scrapers is being manufactured for all 6000+ AMTs using three dedicated 3D printers purchased by Delta Air Lines for $12,000.

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Handles with and without a vertical grip for the thin orange and black disposable scrapers.

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Handles with and without a vertical grip for the thin red disposable scrapers.

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Handle with a vertical grip for the thick black disposable scrapers.